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Addiction Recovery Process: Your Journey to Healing Starts at Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio

Addiction Recovery Process | Recreate Ohio

If you’re reading this article, you or someone you love may be struggling with addiction. Taking this step to seek information is already a courageous move toward recovery. The addiction recovery process can feel overwhelming and uncertain, but understanding what lies ahead can provide hope and clarity during this challenging time.

Professionals define recovery as a process that involves behavioral change, brain healing, and social reintegration, rather than a single event or universal definition.

At Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio, located in Gahanna, Ohio, we understand that every person’s journey through addiction recovery is unique. As a premier adult mental health and addiction treatment center, we’ve helped countless individuals from Ohio and surrounding states—and from across the United States—find their path to lasting recovery. Our specialized approach treating both mental health and addiction issues sets us apart as the top rehabilitation center in the region.

Understanding Addiction and the Need for Professional Help

Counseling Sessions Utilizing Motivational Enhancement Therapy | Recreate Ohio

Addiction is a complex medical condition that affects the brain’s reward, motivation, and memory systems. Addiction is characterized by persistent addictive behaviors that are difficult to change without support. It’s not a matter of willpower or moral failing—it’s a disease that requires professional treatment and ongoing support. Whether you’re dealing with drug addiction, drug use, opioid addiction, alcohol dependency, or any other substance use disorder, the recovery process involves multiple stages that build upon each other to create lasting change.

The Reality of Addiction

When addiction takes hold, it changes how the brain functions, making it extremely difficult to stop using substances despite negative consequences. Addiction often involves deeply rooted behaviors that require time and support to change. You may have tried to quit on your own multiple times, only to find yourself back where you started. This isn’t a personal failure—it’s the nature of addiction itself. The brain’s chemistry has been altered, and professional intervention is often necessary to break the cycle.

At Recreate Ohio, we recognize that many of our patients have struggled with feelings of shame, guilt, and hopelessness before seeking treatment. Our compassionate team understands these feelings and works to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where healing can begin.

Why Professional Treatment Matters

The addiction recovery process is most successful when guided by experienced professionals who understand the medical, psychological, and social aspects of addiction. Professional treatment provides:

  • Medical supervision during detoxification
  • Evidence-based therapeutic interventions
  • Support for co-occurring mental health conditions
  • Skills training for long-term sobriety
  • A structured environment free from triggers
  • Access to a treatment facility, which offers a structured environment and comprehensive programs for recovery, including medication, therapy, and ongoing support
  • Peer support from others in recovery
  • Family involvement and education
  • Aftercare planning for sustained recovery

The Comprehensive Recovery Process at Recreate Ohio

Initial Assessment and Intake

Your recovery journey at Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio begins with a comprehensive assessment conducted by our experienced clinical team. This process involves:

Medical Evaluation: Our medical professionals assess your physical health, review your substance use history, and identify any medical complications that need immediate attention. This evaluation helps determine the appropriate level of care and any medical interventions needed during detox.

Psychological Assessment: Our mental health professionals evaluate your emotional and psychological state, looking for co-occurring mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, or bipolar disorder. This dual diagnosis approach is crucial because untreated mental health issues often contribute to addiction and can sabotage recovery efforts.

Social Assessment: We examine your support system, living situation, employment status, legal issues, and other social factors that may impact your recovery. Understanding these elements helps us develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses all aspects of your life.

Treatment Planning: Based on these assessments, our team creates an individualized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs, goals, and circumstances. This plan serves as a roadmap for your recovery journey and can be adjusted as you progress through treatment.

Medical Detoxification

For many people, the recovery process begins with medical detoxification—the safe removal of substances from the body under professional supervision. At Recreate Ohio, our detox program provides:

24/7 Medical Supervision: Our medical team monitors your vital signs, manages withdrawal symptoms, and ensures your safety throughout the detox process. Withdrawal can be uncomfortable and, in some cases, dangerous, so having medical professionals available around the clock is essential.

Medication-Assisted Treatment: When appropriate, we use FDA-approved medications to ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. This might include medications for opioid addiction, alcohol withdrawal, or other specific substances.

Comfort Measures: We provide various comfort measures to help you get through withdrawal as safely and comfortably as possible. This includes nutritional support, hydration management, and medications to address specific symptoms like nausea, anxiety, or sleep disturbances.

Emotional Support: Detox isn’t just a physical process—it’s emotional too. Detox can bring up uncomfortable feelings, and our compassionate staff are trained to help you manage these emotions. We begin introducing you to therapeutic concepts that will become important throughout your recovery.

Residential Treatment

Following detox, many patients transition to our residential addiction treatment program, where they live at our facility while receiving intensive therapeutic services. This level of care provides:

Structured Daily Schedule: Each day includes individual therapy sessions, group therapy, educational workshops, recreational activities, and time for personal reflection. This structure helps establish healthy routines and provides stability during early recovery.

Individual Therapy: One-on-one sessions with a licensed therapist allow you to explore the underlying causes of your addiction, develop coping skills, and work through personal issues in a private, supportive environment.

Group Therapy: Sharing your experiences with others who understand what you’re going through can be incredibly healing. Group therapy provides peer support, reduces isolation, and helps you learn from others’ experiences. Group meetings are an essential part of the recovery process, offering opportunities for mutual support, shared learning, and emotional connection within a structured program.

Family Therapy: Addiction affects entire families, not just the individual struggling with substance use. Our family therapy program helps repair relationships, improve communication, and educate family members about addiction and recovery.

Specialized Programs: We offer specialized treatment tracks for specific populations and conditions, including programs for opioid addiction, dual diagnosis treatment for mental health and addiction, trauma-informed care, and other specialized approaches based on individual needs.

Intensive Outpatient Programming

As you progress in your recovery, you may step down to an intensive outpatient program (IOP), which allows you to maintain your daily responsibilities while continuing to receive significant therapeutic support. Intensive outpatient programming helps you apply recovery skills in everyday life, balancing work, school, or family responsibilities as you rebuild your routine. This program includes:

Flexible Scheduling: IOP sessions are typically scheduled in the evenings or on weekends, allowing you to work, attend school, or care for family members while receiving treatment.

Continued Therapy: You’ll continue with individual and group therapy sessions, though less frequently than in residential treatment. This helps maintain therapeutic momentum while gradually increasing your independence.

Skills Application: IOP provides opportunities to practice the coping skills and recovery strategies you’ve learned in real-world situations while still having professional support available.

Relapse Prevention: This level of care focuses heavily on relapse prevention strategies, helping you identify triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and create a strong recovery plan for long-term success.

Outpatient Services

Our outpatient services provide ongoing support as you transition back to independent living. These services include:

Individual Counseling: Regular one-on-one sessions with your therapist help you continue working on personal issues and maintaining your recovery momentum.

Group Support: Ongoing group sessions provide continued peer support and opportunities to share experiences with others in various stages of recovery.

Medication Management: If you’re taking medications for addiction or co-occurring mental health conditions, our medical team provides ongoing monitoring and adjustments as needed.

Case Management: Our case managers help coordinate other services you might need, such as vocational training, housing assistance, or legal support. They also connect you to community resources, including recovery centers, peer support groups, and local programs that support your ongoing recovery.

Addressing Mental Health in Recovery

Man Who Will Enter Treatment | Recreate Ohio

One of the distinguishing features of Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio is our expertise in treating co-occurring mental health and addiction issues. Successful recovery requires attention to both mental and physical health, as addressing both is essential for holistic healing and long-term wellness. This dual diagnosis approach is crucial because:

The Connection Between Mental Health and Addiction

Research shows that mental health disorders and addiction often occur together. Mental health and substance use disorders are classified using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, which guides diagnosis and treatment planning. Sometimes mental health issues contribute to substance use as people attempt to self-medicate their symptoms. Other times, prolonged substance use can trigger or worsen mental health conditions. Regardless of which came first, both issues need to be treated simultaneously for recovery to be successful.

Common Co-Occurring Conditions

At Recreate Ohio, we frequently treat individuals with:

  • Depression and Substance Use Disorders: Depression can drive people to use drugs or alcohol to numb emotional pain, while drug abuse can worsen depressive symptoms.
  • Anxiety Disorders and Addiction: Many people use substances to cope with anxiety, but this typically makes anxiety worse over time.
  • PTSD and Drug Use: Trauma survivors often use substances to cope with flashbacks, nightmares, and other PTSD symptoms.
  • Bipolar Disorder and Addiction: The mood swings of bipolar disorder can trigger substance use, while substances can destabilize mood regulation.
  • Alcohol Use Disorder and Mental Health: Alcohol use disorder often co-occurs with mental health conditions, requiring integrated treatment for both issues.

Integrated Treatment Approach

Our integrated treatment model addresses both mental health and addiction simultaneously through a comprehensive approach. Integrated substance abuse treatment is essential, as it addresses both addiction and mental health for the best outcomes.

Psychiatric Services: Our psychiatrists provide medication management for mental health conditions, ensuring that any medications support rather than interfere with addiction recovery.

Specialized Therapy: We use evidence-based therapeutic approaches specifically designed for dual diagnosis treatment, helping you understand the connections between your mental health and substance use.

Holistic Care: We address all aspects of your well-being, including physical health, emotional wellness, spiritual growth, and social connections.

The Emotional Journey of Recovery

Understanding the emotional aspects of the recovery process can help you prepare for what lies ahead and recognize that difficult feelings are a normal part of healing. Negative feelings such as sadness, anger, or frustration are common during recovery and must be managed constructively.

Early Recovery Emotions

The early stages of recovery often involve intense emotions as your brain chemistry begins to normalize and you face life without substances. Common experiences include:

Grief and Loss: You may grieve the loss of substances that served as coping mechanisms, even though you know they were harmful. This is normal and part of the healing process.

Anxiety and Fear: Facing life without substances can feel overwhelming. You might worry about your ability to handle stress, social situations, or life challenges without using.

Guilt and Shame: Many people struggle with feelings of guilt about their past actions and shame about having an addiction. Our therapists help you work through these feelings in healthy ways.

Hope and Excitement: As you begin to feel better physically and mentally, you may experience growing hope and excitement about your future possibilities.

Building Emotional Resilience

At Recreate Ohio, we help you develop emotional resilience through:

Mindfulness Training: Learning to observe your thoughts and feelings without judgment helps you respond rather than react to difficult emotions.

Coping Skills Development: We teach practical techniques for managing stress, anxiety, anger, and other challenging emotions without turning to substances. Fostering self-acceptance is emphasized as a foundation for overcoming shame and building a positive self-view during recovery.

Communication Skills: Improving your ability to express your needs and feelings helps strengthen relationships and reduces emotional distress.

Self-Care Practices: Developing healthy habits around sleep, nutrition, exercise, and relaxation supports emotional stability and overall well-being.

Family Involvement in Recovery

Addiction affects entire families, and family involvement can be crucial to recovery success. Family involvement provides essential social support, which is a key factor in successful recovery. At Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio, we offer comprehensive family services:

Family Education

We provide education about addiction as a disease, helping family members understand that addiction isn’t a choice or moral failing. This education includes:

  • How addiction affects the brain
  • Why willpower alone isn’t enough
  • The role of genetic and environmental factors
  • How family members can support recovery
  • Setting healthy boundaries

Family Therapy

Our family therapy sessions help heal relationships damaged by addiction and build new, healthier communication patterns. These sessions address:

  • Rebuilding trust and communication
  • Addressing past hurts and resentments
  • Learning to support recovery without enabling
  • Developing healthy family roles and boundaries
  • Planning for ongoing recovery support

Support for Family Members

We recognize that family members often need their own support and healing. We provide resources and referrals for:

  • Family support groups
  • Individual counseling for family members
  • Education about codependency
  • Stress management techniques
  • Self-care strategies

Long-Term Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery is a lifelong journey that extends far beyond formal treatment. Aftercare planning is essential to help individuals maintain recovery and prevent relapse by supporting ongoing efforts to build a healthy, resilient lifestyle. At Recreate Ohio, we prepare you for long-term success through comprehensive aftercare planning:

Developing a Recovery Plan

Before you complete treatment, we work with you to develop a detailed recovery plan that includes:

Ongoing Therapy: Continuing individual or group therapy to maintain therapeutic momentum and address new challenges as they arise.

Support Group Participation: Connecting with 12-step programs, SMART Recovery, or other support groups that align with your values and needs.

Healthy Lifestyle Practices: Establishing routines around exercise, nutrition, sleep, and stress management that support ongoing recovery. Developing new coping skills is also essential for managing triggers, cravings, and unpleasant emotions, helping to support long-term sobriety.

Relapse Prevention Strategies: Identifying your personal triggers and developing specific strategies for managing high-risk situations.

Emergency Contacts: Having a plan for who to call and what to do if you’re struggling with cravings or thoughts of using.

Alumni Services

Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio maintains connections with our alumni through various services:

  • Alumni events and social activities
  • Ongoing support groups
  • Mentorship opportunities
  • Educational workshops and seminars
  • Crisis support when needed

Building a Sober Community

We help you identify and build connections within the recovery community, both locally and nationally. These connections provide ongoing support, accountability, and friendship with others who understand your journey, helping you create a meaningful life in recovery.

The Role of Evidence-Based Treatment

At Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio, all our treatment approaches are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. The key components of evidence-based addiction recovery include ongoing therapy, community support, behavioral changes, and the development of coping strategies to sustain long-term sobriety. This means we use therapeutic methods that have been proven effective through rigorous scientific study.

Therapeutic Approaches We Use

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps you identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to addiction.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Teaches skills for managing emotions, tolerating distress, and improving relationships.

Trauma-Informed Care: Addresses the role of trauma in addiction and uses specialized approaches for trauma survivors.

Motivational Interviewing: Helps strengthen your motivation for change and resolve ambivalence about recovery.

Group Therapy: Provides peer support and opportunities to practice new skills in a supportive environment.

Family Systems Therapy: Addresses addiction as a family issue and works to improve family dynamics and communication.

Continuous Quality Improvement

We continuously evaluate our treatment outcomes and update our approaches based on the latest research and best practices in addiction medicine. This commitment to excellence ensures that you receive the most effective treatment available.

Insurance and Financial Considerations

Understanding the financial aspects of treatment is important for planning your recovery journey. Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio is an in-network facility with many insurance companies, which can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket costs.

Insurance Benefits

Most insurance plans are required to provide coverage for substance abuse and mental health treatment comparable to other medical conditions. This typically includes:

  • Medical detoxification services
  • Residential treatment programs
  • Outpatient therapy and counseling
  • Medication management
  • Case management services

Verification Process

Our admissions team works with you to verify your insurance benefits and understand your coverage. We’ll help you understand:

  • What services are covered
  • Your deductible and co-payment responsibilities
  • Any pre-authorization requirements
  • Length of stay limitations
  • Out-of-network consequences

Making Treatment Affordable

We believe that financial concerns shouldn’t prevent anyone from getting the help they need. Our financial counselors work with patients and families to:

  • Maximize insurance benefits
  • Explore payment plan options
  • Identify additional financial resources
  • Coordinate with employee assistance programs

Specialized Programs and Services

Recreate Ohio offers a range of treatment options to meet diverse needs. Recreate Ohio offers several specialized programs designed to meet the unique needs of different populations and conditions:

Opioid Addiction Treatment

The opioid crisis has affected countless families across Ohio and the nation. Our specialized opioid addiction program includes:

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): We use FDA-approved medications like buprenorphine, naltrexone, and methadone when appropriate to reduce cravings and prevent withdrawal.

Overdose Prevention Education: We provide education about overdose risks and naloxone (Narcan) administration to patients and families.

Pain Management: For individuals with chronic pain, we work with pain management specialists to develop safe, effective treatment plans that support recovery.

Specialized Counseling: Our therapists are specially trained in treating opioid addiction and understand the unique challenges involved.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Our dual diagnosis program treats mental health and addiction issues simultaneously, recognizing that both conditions need attention for recovery to be successful. This program includes:

Integrated Treatment Teams: Medical doctors, psychiatrists, therapists, and case managers work together to coordinate care.

Specialized Groups: Group therapy sessions specifically designed for individuals with co-occurring disorders.

Medication Management: Careful coordination of medications to treat mental health conditions while supporting addiction recovery.

Comprehensive Assessment: Thorough evaluation of both mental health and substance use issues to develop appropriate treatment plans.

Trauma-Informed Care

Many individuals with addiction have histories of trauma. Our trauma-informed approach includes:

Trauma Assessment: Careful evaluation of trauma history and its impact on addiction and mental health.

Specialized Therapies: Evidence-based trauma treatments like trauma-focused CBT.

Safety-Focused Environment: Creating a safe, supportive environment that doesn’t re-traumatize individuals in treatment.

Body-Based Approaches: Incorporating approaches that address trauma stored in the body, such as mindfulness practices.

Life Skills and Practical Recovery Support

Patient Taking Treatment Medications During Treatment Programs | Recreate Ohio

Recovery involves more than just stopping substance use—it requires building a new life with healthy habits, relationships, and coping strategies. Building life skills is essential for restoring personal health and well-being after addiction. At Recreate Ohio, we help you develop practical life skills for successful recovery:

Daily Living Skills

  • Time management and organization
  • Financial planning and budgeting
  • Job search and interview skills
  • Healthy cooking and nutrition
  • Stress management techniques
  • Sleep hygiene and establishing healthy sleep routines
  • Communication and conflict resolution

Relationship Building

  • Developing healthy friendships
  • Dating and intimate relationships in recovery
  • Workplace relationships and professionalism
  • Family relationships and boundaries
  • Social skills and confidence building

Career and Education Support

  • Vocational assessment and planning
  • Resume writing and job search assistance
  • Interview preparation
  • Educational planning and support
  • Professional networking
  • Career advancement strategies

The Science of Recovery

Understanding the science behind addiction and recovery can help you appreciate the importance of professional treatment and maintain hope during challenging times. This knowledge is also crucial for public health efforts to reduce substance abuse and improve well-being at the community level.

How Addiction Changes the Brain

Addiction affects three key areas of the brain:

The Reward System: Drugs and alcohol flood the brain with dopamine, creating intense pleasure. Over time, the brain reduces natural dopamine production, making it difficult to feel pleasure without substances.

The Learning and Memory System: The brain forms strong associations between substances and pleasure, creating powerful cravings when exposed to triggers.

The Executive Function System: The prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, becomes impaired, making it difficult to choose not to use substances.

How the Brain Heals in Recovery

The good news is that the brain has remarkable healing capacity. With sustained recovery:

  • Dopamine receptors begin to regenerate
  • Executive function gradually improves
  • New neural pathways form around healthy behaviors
  • Memory and learning abilities recover
  • Emotional regulation improves

This healing process takes time—often months or years—which is why ongoing treatment and support are so important.

The Role of Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize and form new neural connections throughout life. This means that regardless of how long you’ve struggled with addiction, your brain can heal and develop new, healthier patterns. Professional treatment helps guide this healing process through:

  • Cognitive training and therapy
  • Stress reduction techniques
  • Physical exercise and nutrition
  • Social connection and support
  • Meaningful activities and purpose. Building self-efficacy during recovery supports the brain’s ability to form new, healthy habits, reinforcing positive changes and preventing relapse.

Cultural Competency and Individualized Care

Man Who Will Enter Treatment | Recreate Ohio

At Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio, we recognize that each person brings their own unique background, culture, and experiences to treatment. Our approach emphasizes:

Cultural Sensitivity

We respect and honor the cultural backgrounds of all our patients, understanding that culture influences:

  • Beliefs about addiction and mental health
  • Family dynamics and roles
  • Communication styles
  • Spiritual and religious practices
  • Treatment preferences and expectations

Individualized Treatment Planning

No two people are exactly alike, and neither are their treatment needs. We develop individualized treatment plans that consider:

  • Personal history and experiences
  • Cultural background and values
  • Learning style and preferences
  • Strengths and resources
  • Goals and aspirations
  • Family dynamics and support systems

LGBTQ+ Affirming Care

We provide affirming, inclusive care for LGBTQ+ individuals, understanding the unique challenges this community may face, including:

  • Higher rates of substance use
  • Minority stress and discrimination
  • Family rejection or conflict
  • Identity-related trauma
  • Need for affirming support systems

Summary

The addiction recovery process is a comprehensive journey that involves medical treatment, psychological healing, skill development, and ongoing support. At Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio in Gahanna, Ohio, we provide expert care for adults struggling with addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions.

Our treatment approach includes medical detoxification, residential treatment, supportive intensive outpatient programming, and long-term aftercare support. As a premier addiction treatment center serving Ohio and beyond, we specialize in dual diagnosis treatment, addressing both mental health and addiction issues simultaneously.

Key elements of our program include:

  • 24/7 medical supervision during detox
  • Evidence-based therapeutic approaches
  • Individualized treatment planning
  • Family involvement and education
  • Specialized programs for opioid addiction and trauma
  • Comprehensive aftercare planning
  • Alumni support services

Recovery is possible, and you don’t have to face addiction alone. Recovery requires ongoing effort, commitment, and support to achieve lasting change. Our experienced, compassionate team is here to guide you through every step of the process, from initial assessment through long-term recovery support.

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, don’t wait another day to seek help. Call Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio today to speak with our admissions team about how we can help you begin your journey to recovery. Your new life is waiting—take the first step today.

Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio is located in Gahanna, Ohio, and provides comprehensive addiction and mental health treatment for adults 18 and older. For more information about our services or to begin the admissions process, please call our admissions team today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does treatment typically last at Recreate Ohio?

Treatment length varies based on individual needs, but typical stays range from 30-90 days for residential treatment, followed by ongoing outpatient support. Some individuals may need longer-term care depending on their specific circumstances and progress.

Do you accept insurance?

Yes, Recreate Behavioral Health of Ohio is an in-network facility with many insurance companies. Our admissions team will verify your benefits and help you understand your coverage for addiction and mental health treatment.

Can you treat both addiction and mental health conditions?

Absolutely. We specialize in dual diagnosis treatment, addressing both substance use disorders and co-occurring mental health conditions simultaneously. This integrated approach is essential for successful long-term recovery.

Do you provide medical detox services?

Yes, we offer medical detoxification with 24/7 medical supervision. Our medical team manages withdrawal symptoms safely and comfortably, providing medication-assisted treatment when appropriate.

What types of addiction do you treat?

We treat all types of substance use disorders, including alcohol addiction, alcohol abuse, drug addiction, drug or alcohol addiction, opioid addiction, cocaine addiction, methamphetamine addiction, prescription drug addiction, and other substance use disorders.

Do you involve families in treatment?

Yes, family involvement is an important part of our treatment approach. We offer family therapy, education programs, and support services to help heal relationships and build strong recovery support systems.

What happens after I complete residential treatment?

We provide comprehensive aftercare planning, including step-down to intensive outpatient programming, ongoing therapy, support group connections, and alumni services. Recovery is a long-term journey, and we provide ongoing support.

Are your staff qualified to treat addiction?

Our team includes licensed medical doctors, psychiatrists, therapists, counselors, and other addiction professionals with specialized training in substance use disorder treatment and mental health care.

Do you treat people from outside Ohio?

Yes, while we’re located in Gahanna, Ohio, we welcome patients from surrounding states and across the United States. Many people travel to receive our specialized dual diagnosis treatment services.

How do I know if I need treatment?

If alcohol or drug use is causing problems in your life, relationships, work, health, or legal situation, it may be time to seek professional help. Our admissions team can help assess your needs and determine the appropriate level of care.

What should I do if someone I love refuses treatment?

This is a common and challenging situation. Consider staging an intervention with professional help, setting boundaries around enabling behaviors, and seeking support for yourself through family counseling or support groups.

Is addiction really a disease?

Yes, addiction is recognized as a chronic medical condition by major medical organizations. It involves changes to brain chemistry and structure that make it extremely difficult to stop using substances without professional help.

Sources

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  3. American Society of Addiction Medicine. (2019). “Definition of Addiction.”
  4. National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). “Substance Use and Co-Occurring Mental Disorders.”
  5. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2020). “Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2008-2018.” Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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  7. Volkow, N. D., et al. (2016). “Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction.” New England Journal of Medicine, 374(4), 363–371.
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